Friday, 1 October 2021

Endometriosis

Amrita is a very close friend of my daughter since their school days. She recently underwent endometriosis excision surgery but to get there has been a very long and painful journey. She has written about it in the hope that it spreads awareness about this debilitating condition that affects hundreds of millions of women around the world.

https://medium.com/@amritarajagopal/is-this-thing-on-e0681392ba85

Do read the link

Next : Global Centre for Traditional Medicine

Previous: Some Issues with Halal Certification

Tuesday, 31 August 2021

Some Issues with Halal Certification

This is in continuation of the earlier post. Halal (from the Quran) means “permitted” or “lawful” and is used for food and other consumables that are permissible for consumption by Muslims, based on Islamic Shariah law. It may be recalled that the government body, FSSAI doesn't give halal certification in India. Halal certification is given by Muslim private bodies, and their guidelines do not permit non-Muslim employees to be engaged in any part of the slaughtering process which has to conform to the intrinsically Islamic practice including reciting verses from the Quran.

The trend of Halal certification for meat / other food and non-food products is continuously increasing. While Halal meat is said to be healthy, the anti-halal lobby claim that Halal certification is also a business model that makes others pay for the Islamic beliefs; Muslims call this Islamophobia.

Ever since I became aware of the Halal Certification process, I have become more alert. I am a vegetarian and am happy to say that none of the products I consume, whether food items or cosmetics etc. have this certification. However, my readings on this topic have thrown up some issues especially related to meat consumption.

  • In Jan 2021, APEDA amended their manual and clarified that govt does not mandate that only meat slaughtered by Halal method as per Islamic Shariyat, has to be exported, it is the requirement of the majority of countries importing the meat*.  

https://www.theweek.in/news/biz-tech/2021/01/05/apeda-drops-halal-certification-in-red-meat-manual-says-no-govt-role-needed-for-exports.html

  • A well-known boarding school in India specified Halal certified meat only in their tender. This was objected to on grounds that the tender for Halal meat is an insult to other students and community.
  • In Indonesia, a Muslim body was taking steps to provide Covid vaccine with halal certificate, in their endeavour to boost immunization process in the Muslim-majority country.
  • Some of Delhi’s Municipal Corporations recently mandated that meat shops and restaurants to display whether meat sold by them is ‘Halal’ or ‘Jhatka’ on grounds that that halal meat is prohibited in Hinduism and Sikhism.
  • Christians in Kerala decided to boycott Halal meat and products saying they cannot consume meat offered to other gods.

https://www.timesnownews.com/india/article/ahead-of-christmas-christians-in-kerala-decide-to-boycott-halal-meat-hindu-group-extends-support/695123

 I now leave some questions open to all, more specifically the non-vegetarians.

1.    How comfortable are you in eating meat where the animal has been slaughtered while reciting verses from the Quran? 

2.    While buying from meat shops or eating meat in roadside dhabas, restaurants or even five star hotels – how frequently do you ask if the meat is Halal or Jhatka? 

3.    Have you ever checked if there is a Halal certificate on any of the products you buy?

4.    What is the quality certification given for Jhatka meat?

5.     Should Halal certification apply to vegetarian eatables, cosmetics, packaging etc.

(* The following paragraph was removed from the manual, “The animals are slaughtered by halal system under strict vigilance of (a) recognised and registered Islamic body as per the tenets of Islamic Shariyat. The certificate for halal is issued by the representative of registered Islamic body under whose supervision the slaughter is conducted in order to meet the requirement of (the) importing country.”)

Previous : Halal Certification

Monday, 23 August 2021

Halal Certification

In respect of meat, we have all heard of the two methods of killing the animal. In Halal, the animal is slaughtered slowly with complete draining out of the animal's blood, while following practices of Sharia law. In Jhatka (swift), the animal’s head is severed in one single blow and the animal dies instantly. Muslims eat only Halal meat believing it is healthier as the animal is not given a shock, whereas Sikhs are said to prefer Jhatka meat. However, the matter does not end here.

If products are to be sold to countries following Sharia Law, they require Halal certification.  This has important implications:

a) The certification is not restricted to meat / food products only, and can be obtained for non-alcohol beverage, pharmaceutical and health care products, traditional herbal products, cosmetics and personal care products, etc. 

b)  The process of halal involves a laid down procedure which can generally be done only by Muslims. Butchers across the country mainly follow this. There are facilitating firms that help in the audit of the business which also comprises obtaining the certification compliant with Halal requirements, Halal systems requirements and Halal staffing requirements. The implications are that Halal requirements are to complied with, in all aspects, including raw materials, packaging etc. 

c) The certification has a cost implication – both one time as well as repeated, and is not given by any GOI body but by private Halal certification bodies. Government of India has its FSSAI certification which can be seen on almost all the processed foods.

https://www.indiafilings.com/learn/how-to-get-halal-certification-in-india/

Halal marks vary and might also have the countries name - eg India or America, but might look like this

Many well-known Indian brands are embracing halal-certification to get a better foothold in markets of other countries. Fresh meat brand Licious says that they have decided to supply only Halal meat as business policy, apparently KFC and McDonalds serve only halal products.

The implications of this extend to vegetarians too if they buy halal certified products – in that Sharia Law has been followed/Quran verses might have been recited somewhere along the process. And that costs might include some money being paid to Halal Certification Authorities – the whole  practice is something which personally I am not comfortable with.

https://www.opindia.com/2019/10/halal-certification-of-vegetarian-products-its-no-longer-about-choice-but-making-others-pay-for-your-beliefs/

This is a long post which I have split in two, the next on recent developments and protests, will follow.

Next: Some Issues with Halal Certification

Previous : Manipulated Media

Thursday, 17 June 2021

Manipulated Media

It is indeed unfortunate that well-known TV personalities and journalists have taken to spreading false news and deliberately faking videos, to spread misinformation, in a very big way, across the country and abroad. Two of my earlier posts on fake news are Fake News by our Media and More Fake Stories

Two issues were raised in the past week, both related to UP which is headed for polls next year. The first was on purchase of some land by Ramjanam Bhoomi Trust on which enough clarifications have been given. The second, which, to me is of greater concern, is the deliberate falsification of a video in the attempt to inflame passions (of Muslims and the world).

The video was posted - why sans any audio soon became clear. It showed a few youngsters, beating up an old Muslim man Sufi Abdul Samad Saifi, and cutting his beard. The subsequent narrative given by the victim, apparently in the presence of Umed Idris, a leader of the Samajwadi Party was that this was done (at gun point?) to force him to chant “Jai Shri Ram”. Turns out that Saifi used to sell tabeez and the wife of one of the buyers, who wore the tabeez, suffered an abortion. In their anger some guys (both Muslim and Hindu) thrashed the man and chopped off his beard.

And what was made of this incident – totally fabricated and totally meant to fan communal hatred? And done by muting the video so that truth would not surface!!

Mohammed Zubair, the co-founder of Alt News has himself accepted that the videos he had posted is false and that he has deleted his tweets/ videos. But this tweet and this video was retweeted by many including the famous – or rather infamous - Rana Ayyub, Salman Nizami, Dr. Shama Mohammed, Maskoor Usmani, Saba Naqvi, The Wire, The New Indian Express, HT Delhi to name a few. There are several others including Rahul Gandhi who apparently also tweeted about this incident.

https://twitter.com/zoo_bear/status/1404836394371977216?s=1005

It may be recalled that Twitter had marked Sambit Patra's tweet on Congress’s  toolkit – as "Manipulated Media" on the strength of fact check by Alt News. But very obviously Alt News is a questionable source – creating their own falsities.

More details can be read here: https://www.opindia.com/2021/06/thequint-withdraws-its-cartoon-defaming-jai-shri-ram-chant-after-ghaziabad-hate-crime-turns-out-to-be-fake/

(Care: Op India is pro the current Govt).

#Altnews #FakeNews

Next: Halal Certification

Previous : A distant view on the Indian Judiciary

Tuesday, 11 May 2021

A distant view on the Indian Judiciary

I received a forward on WhatsApp today which I am reproducing below as I feel it is extremely well written and raises some very pertinent issues. However I have deleted the name of the person this is attributed to, as I have not been verify this, the rest is reproduced exactly. It is a long write-up but very relevant. 

किसी ने यह पढा है? सच तो कह रहे हैं जज साहब। आप पढ़ें।

Hon’ble Lordships,

There is a India beyond Delhi.

This shouldn’t come as a surprise to your Lordships as many of you have practiced in different courts across the country and have been a part of various High Courts as Hon’ble Judges and even Chief Justices. You have been a part of not only the judicial framework but also a part of the culture of the States wherein you resided during such tenure. And there is no doubt that with every High Court, you have dispensed justice as if it was your parent High Court and the people, your own.

However, the Covid-19 crisis and the Delhi centric hearings taking place before the Hon’ble Delhi High Court and the Hon’ble Supreme Court make us wonder if Delhi is little more Indian than rest of India. And such fears may not be misplaced.

Statements such as ‘Delhi Represents the Nation’ and ‘Delhi must be given its oxygen quota [fixed by Court] by whatever means’ may have been off-the-cuff and unintentional but do convey a sense of priority for Delhi. The direction, no matter how conveniently worded, to the Centre was to ensure 700 MT of oxygen to Delhi at any cost.

There was a special preference given to Delhi which was not available for other States. It was indicated that Delhi is more entitled than others.

Let us take this example, Madhya Pradesh, like Delhi, has no oxygen producing units of its own. However, with proactive coordination with industrialists and transport traders, it was able to secure few plants, containers, transport and continuous supply. It was proactive in making request for Oxygen Express. While it is still touch and go for Madhya Pradesh, the government acted in the nick of time.

In Delhi, the High Court and the Supreme Court have directed the Central Government to bring oxygen to Delhi’s border. No such privilege was extended to Madhya Pradesh.

Hopefully, the Centre will let us know if the same was at the cost of another State that was proactive in booking transport and supply and did not have the privilege of being Delhi. In fact, a report suggests that Rajasthan, Punjab, Jammu and Kashmir and Jharkhand are likely to be affected by such diversions of oxygen supply to Delhi on behest of Hon’ble Courts. Maybe we all are equal, but Delhi residents are little more equal than others.

Similarly, Uttar Pradesh has been battling with shortage of oxygen and Remdesivir injections.

There was a shortage of oxygen in Manipur (which was attended to by Assam in the spirit of cooperative federalism).

There have been incidents reported in Rajasthan where Remdesivir has been out of stock in entire districts. In fact, Rajasthan has been asked by the Hon’ble Supreme Court to wait till next Monday to plead its grievances.

The severity of the oxygen crisis in Punjab is apprehended to be underreported. Chhattisgarh has seen high levels of positivity rate.

The crowding of senior citizens outside vaccination centers in Mumbai may be more dangerous than political rallies, considering the age group is more vulnerable.

Yet, the hearing before the Hon’ble Supreme Court was limited to Delhi. There is urgency only for Delhi. This reminds me of a political slogan that may be suitably modified- Delhi is India and India is Delhi.

To be fair to the Hon’ble Supreme Court, they did refer to Mumbai briefly, another Metropolitan to commend its ‘Model’. However, the commendation rebels against the fact that Mumbai was the epicentre of second wave, the deaths are highest in Maharashtra and that there are enough statistics to show that Mumbai allowed the second wave to go unchecked for months with its alarmingly low testing. I will believe that the model being referred to was limited to utilisation of oxygen.

However, maybe a mention of Assam which has almost become self-sufficient in oxygen through prompt coordination with industries or Odisha, which has supplied oxygen to many States would have been better.

But then, maybe these States are a victim of tyranny of distance and are not as glamorous as the ‘City That Never Sleeps.’ Maybe, their Lordships are guided by the limited reading of a section of media.

Individually, these instances may not mean much. Collectively, they indicate that the Hon’ble Courts are governed by the factors of proximity and self-preservation.

They are likely to react when the deaths are closer to home and have more attention of the media. And there may not be anything extraordinary about it. The Hon’ble Justices are humans as well. They are affected by what they see, hear and read in the media. The closer the calamity, swifter the response. However natural, the swift reaction may cause harm to the interest of other States who are reeling under the same pressure.

There is a difference between seeking all possible resources and all resources. The hearings do indicate that ‘all resources’ are meant for Delhi and other States, have to divide whatever is remaining. This cannot be allowed to continue; not the hearings, rather the perception. The perception that Hon’ble Courts in Delhi will prioritise Delhi at the cost of others will only damage the institution more.

Maybe the situation could have been different, had there been regional benches of the apex Court and such regional benches would have been seized of the region-specific concerns.

Maybe it could have been different if the Hon’ble Courts in Delhi were not accessible to only a select few lawyers. Maybe it would have been different if Courts did not let their territorial jurisdiction get better of the need to be fair and equitable to other States. The states may compete in the spirit of cooperative federalism, courts shouldn’t.

Post-script

I have not spoken of the inherent problem of Courts directing and micro-managing day to day affairs of the Executive.

I will not speak of the fact that lawyers have decided to replace the wisdom of doctors in managing the pandemic.

I will not speak of the discussion in a High Court (and not ICMR) as to whether Dexamethasone is an alternative to Remdesivir.

I will not speak of the fact that government officials are spending more time before the Courts rather than actually working to save lives. Because these are issues concerning a larger debate on judicial activism and whether it has reached a destructive stage.

I have not spoken of the much-required audit of the Courts to determine how judicial delay has added to the misery in the pandemic.

The unilateral offer of a corporate to produce 1000MT of oxygen per day was delayed by 5 crucial days on account of Hon’ble Court’s indecisiveness. To put things in perspective, such quantum of oxygen is 300 MT in excess of the per day requirement of Delhi.

There are numerous roads, highway and public infrastructure projects in abeyance due to judicial battles and processes. Maybe, and just maybe, the flow of oxygen and medical help could have been better with better means of transport and supporting infrastructure.

There are hundreds of undertrial prisoners suffering in jail attributable to judicial delays and are now at the mercy of the pandemic in overcrowded jails. Yet again, these are matters of judicial conduct that require a larger debate and maybe better times.

I have specifically not referred to the Bengal violence escaping the attention of the Courts and the otherwise hyperactive Bar. I will not go into the fact that the Hon’ble Supreme Court has refused to even list the petition on Bengal violence for hearing.

As I stated above, maybe the proximity of courts determines the value attached to deaths. Yet, I have to remain silent. I know the moment I seek to draw attention to the same, the concerns will be dismissed as political. I can only hope that the Courts will use their discretion equitably, and equally.

There is a lot to be spoken. However, in an ideal world, such criticism would call for a debate and not contempt. We are not in ideal world. Therefore, the author issues her/his unconditional apology for any feelings that may have been hurt and any disrespect that may have been inferred. There is no intention to lower to the majesty of the Hon’ble Courts or commit any contempt.

Praying for a safe and happy vacation for Hon’ble Lordships.

Yours faithfully,

A non-Delhi resident 

Next : Manipulated Media

Previous: Feeding the poor during Lockdown